If some part of this whole is not useful, it will disappear; and in the same way if something is a... ...Assess the functionalist view of crime and deviance. The inevitability of crime Living has become quite risky , unplesant and unsafe . The positive functions of... ...Crime Times In times of social change people may lose sight of the shared norms and values they’ve become accustomed too, creating a weaker collective conscience. Durkheim gave the example of “even in a ‘society of saints’ with no criminal activity at all, such high standards of behaviour would make the tiniest deviant act e. g. burping stick out”, this supports his tip of deviance is inescapable and it will constantly exist in society. ...The functional perspective on deviance maintains that our society is a system of social institutions, that work together to make up whole. He stated extremely low rates result in stagnation, while high rates cause social disorganisation and mayhem. (21 Marks) Crime is actions which break the law in the country and individual is in or “crime refers to those actives that break the law of the land and are subject to official punishment.” (Haralambos and Holborn 2008). ...Assess the functionalist view of crime and deviance. Culture and deviance are like oil and water; they simply do not mix well. However the general definition of crime is that its an act that breaks the law and deviance refers to behaviour that most people see as differing from acceptable social norms or standards of society. Merton also fails to explain crime and deviance that isn’t committed as an individual, The Service of Three Different Discriminatory Practices in Health and Social Settings, Unit 4222-303 Promote equality and inclusion in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings Outcome 1: Understand the importance of diversity, equality and inclusion, Freedom: Sharon and Port Hurom Statement Essay. Durkheim believes that crime is normal, and argues there are at least two reasons why crime and deviance are found in all societies: not everyone is equally effectively socialised into the shared norms and values, so some individuals will be prone to deviate, and particularly in modern societies, there is a diversity of lifestyles and values Different groups develop their own subcultures with distinctive norms and values, and what the members of the subculture regard as normal, mainstream culture may seem as deviant. It should be noted that functionalists see deviance as an inevitable and necessary part of society. Central to their study of crime is the attempt to understand why people break the rules of society. Despite crime and deviance’s threat to society, Durkheim saw it as beneficial as it could perform positive functions in society, such as, firstly; By strengthening collective values. This period was called the enlightenment, and brought about scientific belief as opposed to the feudalist beliefs of religion. According to a study conducted in 2017 by Statistic Brain, 38%, Through basing their arguments on structural function theory, they have argued that this deviance serves a purpose in the balance of society. They view deviance as a key component of a functioning society. No matter the topic you're researching, chances are we have it covered. He said yesterday’s deviance need to become today’s normality, Durkheim believed the crime assists society to examine the way it can do things so we can study from the deviance and faults. Web. He stated crime is inevitable mainly because not everybody in contemporary society is going to be evenly committed to the shared values and probe as we are all exposed to diverse influences. Definitions of crime and deviance can evolve with factors such as time, pace and society. Discover great essay examples and research papers for your assignments. A main factor to the functionalist theory of crime can be Durkheim. Yet a functionalist analysis of deviance begins with society as a whole. First of all, he argues that they have two main implications. Every functionalist concurs that social control systems e. g. the cops are essential to keep deviance in check and for that reason protecting social order. (30marks) Functionalists see society as based on value consensus. Overall, this is a valid approach to crime and deviance as it explains the various functions that crime and deviance has in society with each key mechanism explained by theorists who have looked at what key mechanisms shapes the behavior have certain individuals and how individuals respond to situations of anomie. According to Durkheim criminal activity has 4 functions in society, the very first being that criminal activity and deviance is “unavoidable and typical”. In American society, we have borrowed many ideal of how to deal with crime and the study of crime through a science. He recommended that criminal offenses is inevitable, normal and necessary for your life. Functionalism and Crime and Deviance Essay 913 Words 4 Pages Using material from Item A and elsewhere, assess the usefulness of functionalist approaches in explaining crime (21 Marks) Item A Functionalist sociologists focus on how far individuals accept the norms and values of society. Functi... ...association theory………………..………………….2 ?™t always promote solidarity. Get a verified writer to help you with Functionalist theory of crime and deviance. Essay, 5 pages.