Check out our nixon vice president selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. [306] Author and former British politician David Owen deemed Nixon an alcoholic.[307][308]. But Most VPs Have To", "The Terrible Cost of Presidential Racism", "Vietnam War Deaths and Casualties By Month", "Making More Enemies than We Kill? Calculating U.S. [176], Because Israel's victory was largely due to U.S. support, the Arab OPEC nations retaliated by refusing to sell crude oil to the U.S., resulting in the 1973 oil crisis. [29] Nixon not only kept his scholarship but was elected president of the Duke Bar Association,[31] inducted into the Order of the Coif,[32] and graduated third in his class in June 1937. [216] Instead, Maine Senator Edmund Muskie became the front runner, with South Dakota Senator George McGovern in a close second place. [181] This could not be accomplished overnight, and the U.S. economy continued to struggle through 1970, contributing to a lackluster Republican performance in the midterm congressional elections (Democrats controlled both Houses of Congress throughout Nixon's presidency). [240], Throughout the 1980s, Nixon maintained an ambitious schedule of speaking engagements and writing,[240] traveled, and met with many foreign leaders, especially those of Third World countries. I congratulated him for his gallant and courageous fight against great odds. Later, Nixon was transferred to other offices to work on contracts and finally to Baltimore. In 20 years of retirement, Nixon wrote his memoirs and nine other books and undertook many foreign trips, rehabilitating his image into that of an elder statesman and leading expert on foreign affairs. [181] Nixon's major economic goal was to reduce inflation; the most obvious means of doing so was to end the war. Nixon sworn in as "veep" - Richard M. Nixon (right) raises his right hand and looks intently at Senator William Knowland of California as Knowland also raises his right hand and reads the oath of office for the new vice president to repeat. [192] A limited HMO bill was enacted in 1973. The president believed that—except during the Suez Crisis—the U.S. had failed to intervene with Israel, and should use the leverage of the large U.S. military aid to Israel to urge the parties to the negotiating table. In 1962, Nixon ran unsuccessfully for Governor of California. [20] He had greater success as a debater, winning a number of championships and taking his only formal tutelage in public speaking from Fullerton's Head of English, H. Lynn Sheller. In 1950, he was elected to the Senate. [202][203], In addition to desegregating public schools, Nixon implemented the Philadelphia Plan in 1970—the first significant federal affirmative action program. Carter had not wanted to invite Nixon, but Deng had said he would visit Nixon in California if the former president was not invited. [260] Nixon visited the White House in 1979, invited by Carter for the state dinner for Chinese Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping. After five years in the White House that saw the conclusion to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, détente with the Soviet Union and China, and the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency, he became the only president to resign from the office, following the Watergate scandal. He then announced temporary wage and price controls, allowed the dollar to float against other currencies, and ended the convertibility of the dollar into gold. [213], Nixon entered his name on the New Hampshire primary ballot on January 5, 1972, effectively announcing his candidacy for reelection. [127], In a three-way race between Nixon, Humphrey, and American Independent Party candidate former Alabama Governor George Wallace, Nixon defeated Humphrey by nearly 500,000 votes (seven-tenths of a percentage point), with 301 electoral votes to 191 for Humphrey and 46 for Wallace. [83] Nixon emotionally defended himself, stating that the fund was not secret, nor had donors received special favors. ", David Tal, " 'Absolutes' and 'Stages' in the Making and Application of Nixon's SALT Policy. The artist urges his audience to sit down; the work will take some time to complete, as "this portrait is a little more complicated than most". [185], Nixon advocated a "New Federalism", which would devolve power to state and local elected officials, though Congress was hostile to these ideas and enacted few of them. [103] The campaign was clouded by public suspicion that Nixon viewed the office as a stepping stone for another presidential run, some opposition from the far-right of the party, and his own lack of interest in being California's governor. [174] The Nixon administration strongly supported Israel, an American ally in the Middle East, but the support was not unconditional. Under the process decreed by the 25th Amendment to the Constitution, President Nixon was instructed to the fill vacant office of vice president by nominating a candidate who then had to be approved by both houses of Congress. In June, Senator Robert F. Kennedy the United Kingdom his class of 207 he the... Fell ill with phlebitis in 1971 became the first term of his biographers he defeated George McGovern Perry with.. ; Kennedy won the popular vote by only 112,827 votes ( 0.2 percent ) presidency, U.S.. [ 277 ], after Nixon won the election ; Kennedy won the popular vote by only votes... 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