Oh, how low we’ve fallen. They accept the myths as moral stories and base of their cultural tradition, and didn’t attempt to destroy that myths. Finally, from these specially selected philosopher-governors, a single Philosopher King would be chosen to act as the supreme authority over Plato’s fascist, homoerotic dystopia, in which the entire, perfect society was oriented to satisfy the will of the rulers in the way the entire soul should be oriented to satisfy the will of the rational mind. The strong and bright kids got to be warriors and live by their Courage. To be his manly best, a man not only needed to cultivate proper intentions and an appropriate disposition, but put those intentions into real virtuous action. So unforgiving was Aristotle’s nose for BS that he invented the first formal system of logic in the West, still in use to this day, which allows philosophical arguments to be written out as semi-mathematical formulas that can be easily examined, evaluated, then accepted or dismissed, and boy did he dismiss. Greek city-states. By creating an ideal State Plato was expressing the only way the State would be run and remain successful according to his point of view.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'benjaminbarber_org-banner-1','ezslot_10',108,'0','0'])); Aristotle, ho believed that the State was substantial, did not create a blueprint of the ideal State like Plato did. His father was a, Socrates, born in 470 BC in Athens, Greece, was a classical Greek philosopher and is believed to be one of the founders of Western philosophy. Aristotle’s fascination with the sciences, in contrast to Plato’s obsession with mathematics, logically produced a very different worldview, one which directly contradicted Plato’s. To export a reference to this essay please select a referencing style below: Greek Philosophers Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, Aristotle, one of the greatest minds of classical Greece, Plato, The Best Known Of All The Great Greek Philosophers, King Lear Tragic Playwritten By William Shakespeare, Reporting For Forced Girl In Baidabo Region. Editor’s Note: This is a guest post from Ernesto Fernandez. He believed that everything, everything physical and everything non physical things such as hearing, which he explains is when atoms bounce off of something that makes noise, sight, he explains as atoms flowing out of an object, Media 's Impact On Society And The Individual. A man who can explain why one thing precedes the next thing and can invent an appropriate conclusion, on the other hand, is wise according to Aristotle. Like Plato, Aristotle published philosophical dialogues, apart from summaries of the works of other philosophers, and is credited with works on topics as diverse as music and optics, and a book of proverbs. Plato looked for truth beyond the appearances of everyday objects and reflected this philosophy in his writing and teaching. After failing in two separate stints as court philosopher to implement his Republic in the Kingdom of Syracuse, and ending up in prison both times, Plato retired from public life to the Academy, where he died in 347 BC. Plato fell in with a wandering philosopher by the name of Socrates, of whom you may have heard, who encouraged his students to challenge conventional wisdom to the point that he was finally executed in 399 BC for corrupting the youth. The weak and not-so-bright kids were allowed to live by their Passion. The early Greek Philosophers tried to explain what our world is comprised of, whether it is monism (one true “stuff,” or reality), or pluralism (more than one reality, or “stuff”). Aristotle. The Philosophers would live and love together, sharing all their belongings (and themselves) to keep free of corruption, and would be wise governors of a society ruled by pure thoughts. 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He believed that the State was where man would be truly happy.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'benjaminbarber_org-box-4','ezslot_11',107,'0','0'])); Although Socrates, Plato and Aristotle had similar views on the State, Plato’s view is more rational. In Plato’s Republic we wanted poets, but he also objected to the way they speak about the gods, and the way that they portrayed immoral characters. He noticed the corrupt behavior, There has been much debate as to what change is, and is not. Explanation: Plato and Aristotle as well as the ancient Greek all believed in the concept of basic elements such as fire, air, water, and earth. Plato believed that when a human being deduces or learns something they are in fact remembering something they already know by virtue of our eternal, divine nature, which is why we are attracted to certain things in this world; we recognize the Idea of “Goodness” in it from our time in the ether. Aristotle made extremely significant contributions to human knowledge. Plato also explains human existence in these terms, as humans are Good beings “fallen” from “the heavens” and trapped in the lowest, most imperfect level of the Universe, which is the world he and you and I and all of us live in. He believed that souls exist in three parts; a rational part that wants to know the truth, a spirited part that wants honor and victory, and an appetitive part which wants food, drink and sex (1). For Plato, who concerned himself with the truly good life for man, it was imperative to determine the true function of the State.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_8',106,'0','0'])); He believed that the State was crucial in order for man to live a good life. Plato was born around the times of Circa in 428 B.C.E. Socrates, Plato and Aristotle all believed that man was not self-sufficient, they believed man would be most happy living in a State. Aristotle called his hands-on form of constructive self-perfection eudaimonia, a word defined and redefined by virtually every Greek thinker, coming from the Greek words for “good” or “well” (eu) and “spirit” or “soul” (daimon). He encouraged others to examine life, and constantly question what the people believed to be true. He believed strongly in the wants of man, “The State does not exist simply in order to further the economic needs of men, for man is not simply ‘Economic Man,’ but for happiness, to develop them in the good life” (Copleston, 226).