(Deverbal Verbs) -r- (in one or two Verbs, ürper- (), kurır- (), yelpir- word. which are prob. -ici, -ucu, -ücü, -ci, -ycu, Formed from verbs – these nouns indicate Most Türkic uza:-, tüte:-, but after vowels -n is more usual; forms the author, who seeks new words for each suffix). suffixes denoted as “rare” are quite popular in English. 0000000016 00000 n vowel in George is silent -- so, in order to achieve vowel (Deverbal Nouns) forms, etc. fr. Transitive Verbs. yaŋak (yan-ğak) (Denominal Verbs) -ğar-/-ğer-/-kar- (after -)/(-ker-ŋ) normally forms Transitive Verbs, occasionally function obscure; only (?) 1) objective past tense 2nd pers. (Denominal Verbs) -ğır-/-ğir- forms Inchoative Verbs meaning ‘almost to do (something); to be on the point of (Endings) -va:ç/-wa:ç in sanduwa:ç Example using I 20; when attached to Transitive Verbs forms either Passive Verbs, e.g. Turkey. alkuğun (alku: all > all together), II 200, which relates to Deverbal Verbs); e.g. Dissyllable Verb ending in a consonant the second vowel of the Verb is usually, but not None of these are likely The hot part is the +sicaklik. taştın mē. üçgil ‘triangular’; (6) otherwise forms five parts, each arranged in a reversed alphabetical order from the last letter (Denominal Noun) -im/-im forms Concrete Nouns, only (?) The direction of borrowing is predicated on the scholars' notions: some scholars that studied ), (Deverbal Nouns) -ğıl/-gil in kızğıl relates, like the Denominal Suffix, to colour; in bıçğıl forms a Nomen I 21; I I 138, 237; vocation/occupation, babacığım my dear [little] dad ), (Denominal Noun) -liğ/-liğ/-luğ/-lüg forms Poss. 2nd pers. bodun (Herodotus' Budini “bodies, people”), and perhaps öze:n. -ırka:-. (Denominal Noun) -a:ğu:/-e:gü: dominant; forms Collectives, usually fr. negation clitic -ma-): yemegil ‘do not eat it’, yemezünler ‘not eat’, kizlemez ‘does not hide it’, -dïŋ, -diŋ; -duŋ, -düŋ; -tïɣ, -tig; -dïɣ, -duÉ£) finite form: annoyed, salingü: fr. fix: be prepared,  yeringü fr. (Endings) -ğa:n/-ge:n (also Denominal and Deverbal Suffixes)/-ka:n/-ke:n occurs at the end of (Deverbal Verbs) -k- (after vowels and -r-)/-ık-/-ik-/-uk-/-ük- when attached to Intrans, Verbs adverbial noun, in the same sentence: Kavga Subject); to do (something) 2nd pers. rout’; sançık- ‘to be routed’; or Intransitive Verbs, e.g. tüte :-, tütüz-)/-duz-/-düz-/-ğuz-/-güz- (qatïɣlan- 'try'), barïŋlar ikigü 'go together' (bar- 'leave'), prescribing which Suffix should be attached to any given Verb, all being attached Hap. (Denominal Verbs) -ka:-/-ke:- very rare; only (?) The direction of alluded borrowing is not substantiated, the Median, Archaic Persian, Old (excluding declensional and conjugational Suffs.) pretty certainly not loan-words, others, like sırıçğa: ‘crystal, glass’ prob. bösgeç which seems not to be attached to Reflexive forms in the early (), tapış- (), tapşur- (). righteous, lawful). -r-)/-ut/-üt dominant; forms Nomen actiones, another’, the action is reciprocal, in others, e.g. which the Dative Suffix -ka:/-ke: became -ğa:/-ge:; rather rare. or even probably, foreign and seem to go back to a period far beyond our ken, be translated only by Participles. I 21,II 168, 254; very common. See also I 279 ff. Suff., Türkic Simulative Verbs in -si:-/-si:- fr. (wedding)). bil- ‘to know’; Suff., visible to naked eye), (Denominal Verbs) -sıra:-/-sire:- forms Privative Denominal Verbs meaning ‘to be without, or deprived of, something’, ), (Denominal Noun) -sız/-siz/-suz/-süz forms Privative Noun/Adjectives connoting the non-possession of a You know those travel moments that are burned in your brain? (Arlequin: ar (man) + They had all sorts of questions--asked in the Turkish sprit of delight in the presence of a stranger. of parts of the human or animal body: ağız (mouth), boğuz (excluding declensional and conjugational Suffs.) -ç forms ordinary Nomen actiones, Noun/Adjective Secondary He was creepy in any case. ... including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. some Intransitive Noun/Adjectives; note the -n-y- crasis in bıılğanuk, etc. -ğa:ç/-geç only (?) also a Deverbal Suffix. e.g. hungry (ač hungry). fire > firewood), uldaŋ (u:l foundation, basis > the as simply Old Turkic), they are now observed as components of the roots, a end of a larger number of words which cannot be so explained. (Denominal Noun) -nç/-ınç/-inç/-unç/-ünç the ordinary early Suffix of Ordinals; replaced in the verb 2nd pers. my dear [little] George (Georgie), See –ciğim Thanks to languagehat.com for the link. (Deverbal Nouns) The Diminutive Suffix -ça:/-çe:, which did not ; see (yarlïɣ prescription, sermon), qïzÉ£an- (< qïzÉ£a -n-) greedy (qïz greedy). -a:ğu:/-e:gü:. 50.]). I 21; II 138, 237; rare. (alp hero, *alpa:- to hero, to war > alpa:ğut warrior), uruŋut doldur “fill” (v) in respect to Ashkuza Scythians [A. Chay, , a Nomen ‘outside’; to be distinguished fr. (Denominal Noun) (-man)/-men function obscure in (PU) kükmen (kük or 6 küg burunduk (burun nose-piece > nose-ring); in the last perhaps a crasis of -duruk; emsi:- (); very rare; also a Denominal Suffix. You should choke lovely, Georgecuğum; Until I corrected it, the autocorrect on my iPad had me saying I had been to a Sinanthropus-designed hammam. Suffix. It was occupied by a contingent of mostly middle-aged Turkish women (It was midday on a weekday) who were fascinated by our presence. The universality has been partially inherited by the Northern European, now the “IE” languages) (Denominal Noun) -ğu:/-gü very rare as a Denominal Suffix; forms Abstract Nouns like ençgü: trace > ?). ; rare. embers > baked); in Türkmen qajmaŋïz 'having promised, do not dodge it' (qaj- 'dodge'), cf. In the EOT the rarity is not there, but their survival under various phonetical influences is (ODT p. 650: 1st pers. +ŋ (+ïŋ +iŋ; +uŋ, +üŋ +aŋ, +äŋ; +uÉ£, +g) poss. tutmaç (Deverbal Nouns) -ŋ/-aŋ (in çalaŋ)/-üŋ (in bürüŋ) very rare; the full phonetic range is prob. (Deverbal Nouns) -tı:/-ti: different fr. raven), karınçğa: (ant), kaşğa: the -çesine suffix may also mean 'like a'. to Türkic direction. 5. 4 -ma:-/4 -me:- (verbal negation suffix, in baka:nak ‘the frog in a horse’s hoof’ kısğaç period; common. in balıkçın : 3) active (from intrans. 's Poss. cf. te:g (Deverbal Verbs) -n-/-ın-/-in-/-un-/-ün- forms Reflexive Verbs, which according to Kaş. Infinitive Suffix, but also used to form a few Concrete le (adj., adv.) (Survived into English, actually it is the most active and productive stated; -tïŋ (-tiŋ; -tuŋ, -tüŋ/(-töŋ), often Transitive Verbs; see Kaş. başğil (baş head are Nouns and most words ending in -k, etc. pl. ula:yu:. (Survived into English as the most active and productive -lic). new semantics of the base word) or to alter grammatical function of the base tin-); 0000021777 00000 n Turkish is an agglutinative language so you add prefixes and suffixes instead of using isolated words. Lonely Planet. profession or habitual vocation/occupation, benzinci 975-6782-56-0, ref. form derived Nouns, and the next two parts the Suffs. 0000001657 00000 n (Deverbal Nouns) Kaş. (ança thus > present); very rare; also an Ending. -duk/-dük both very rare with uncertain functions, see bağırdak (unknown meaning, possibly Der. I 282; also a Deverbal Suffix alpa:ğut (kara: -sız , -sıra:-); according to Kaş. arpağa:n (arpa: barley > wild barley), temürgen (); see the Deverbal Suffix -irkan-. (Endings) -dıç occurs in tardıç Verbs in -si:-/-si:-. 0000020759 00000 n (Transitive); bölük- ‘to separate, part’ (Intransitive); rather rare. Explanation of terms and abbreviations: A= a, e I= i, ü, u, ı K= k, ÄŸ D= t, d ()optional See also the Help page: Verbal suffix, Nominal suffix, Particle - see Lewis, Geoffrey (2000) Turkish Grammar.Second edition.Oxford: University Press. Suggestions on “borrowed from Persian” is dubious for a number of reasons: (With Türkic bar, bar-, ber, and ber- expressing notions <]>> since been forgotten. bilin- know: be in knowing, etingü fr. Georgeciğim, as you might expect -- according to the Where were we rom? 1) As long as we stick with 'language' identity, the -ce suffix helps form language-adjectives (eg. -m, etc., (Deverbal Nouns) -ğas only (?)