Angela has taught middle and high school English, Business English and Speech for nine years. ”Gulliver’s Travels” (1726), by Lemuel Gulliver, ”Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” (1884) by Mark Twain, Kingsley Amis’ ”Lucky Jim” (1954), George Orwell’s ”Animal Farm” (1945), Randell Jarrell’s ”Pictures from an Institution” (1954), etc. Nonfiction sits in direct opposition to fiction. A popular type of folklore is a fairy tale. Every piece of writing that has sentence form or paragraphs is the prose, whereas verse is the poetic form of writing. Fiction full of fun, fancy, and excitement which meant to entertain. “Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood” by William Wordsworth. Emily Bronte’s ‘Wuthering Heights’ is best narrative example of all time, wherein there are two main narrators, Lockwood and Nelly Dean, while there are many characters in between the play. Some of the popular examples of frame narratives are Pegasus, Wuthering Heights, The Flying Horse, The Three Pigs, A Time to keep and the Tasha Tudor Book of Holidays, etc. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. e.g. Poetry is verse and rhythmic writing with imagery that evokes an emotional response from the reader. These are the tales of origin of the world and people. just create an account. When you read the newspaper, you are reading nonfiction. Richard Sheridan’s ‘The School for Scandal’ (1777), Oliver Goldsmith’s ‘She Stoops to Conquer (1773), Harold Pinter’s ‘The Homecoming’ (1964), etc. Now it's time to challenge yourself with more activities that will make this lesson memorable and useful. Generally, the authors’ point of view about any particular topic explained in detail is called an essay. 6 Critically Acclaimed Female Authors You Should Read Before You Die, These Favorite Children’s Book Quotes Will Take You Back In Time, Historical Fiction Picture Books: 3 Classics to Read Today, Best Non Fiction Books: 3 Modern Classics You Need to Read, Historical Fiction Books for Middle School: 3 Books Your Kids Should Read, Native American Fiction Books: 3 Classics You Should Read. e.g. The two main categories separating the different genres of literature are fiction and nonfiction. The word ‘Drama’ has been derived from a Greek word meaning action. succeed. It is a kind of satire on contemporary society about their cultural, social, and political issues. [2] There are many sources that help readers find and define literary fiction and genre fiction.[3][4]. to make the character more lively. What the writer says directly is symbolic and totally different from the meaning conveyed at the end. It revolves around the main character, his life, struggle, misfortune and grief, or sometimes, death of the dear ones or the main character. Nonfiction focuses on historical realities rather than the imaginative worlds and emotional realities of poetry, fiction and drama. ‘Wings of fire’ by Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam is the success story of a poor child, and how he became the President of India. [citation needed] Literary fiction has been defined as any fiction that attempts to engage with one or more truths or questions, hence relevant to a broad scope of humanity as a form of expression. Types of LiteratureLiterature falls into two majors types: written and oral literatureOral literature includes... 2. The movement is light & often mirthful. Literature, a body of written works. Log in here for access. Simone de Beauvoir (‘She Came to Stay’, ‘The Mandarins,’ and ‘The Second Sex’), Betty Friedan (‘The Feminine Mystique’) and Virginia Woolf (‘A Room of one’s Own’) are a few popular feminist novelists. Magazines are all about current affairs, events, interviews, and opinions on several issues. Nonfiction remains a popular way to tell stories, as in Jon Krakauer's 1997 chronicle of an actual mountaineering disaster, “Into Thin Air.”. Free verse is generally found in Greek poetry, whereas rhyming pattern is seen in Persian poems. Scott Neuffer is an award-winning journalist and writer who lives in Nevada. A Fable is a story about supernatural or extraordinary people Usually in the form of narration that demonstrates a useful truth. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Now, almost all oral literature is available so far in written form, they are generally categorized into fictional literature. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. e.g. The genre raises certain expectations in what the reader anticipates will happen within that work. Moreover, literature is also studied as a scientific language for various aspects like grammar, usage, lexis, semantics, pragmatics, etc. In drama, there are comedies, romances, tragedies, and historical plays. Folklore are songs, stories, myths, and proverbs of a person of “folk” that was handed down by word of mouth. Tolkien, A Wizard of Earthsea by Ursula K. Le Guin, and The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins, are fiction. Elegy is a mournful poem wherein the poet is lamenting for the dead person or his near ones. This lesson explained what literary genres are and the four main types: poetry, fiction, non-fiction, and drama. [citation needed] Genre fiction is a term used to distinguish fictional works written with the intent of fitting into a specific literary genre, in order to appeal to readers and fans already familiar with that genre. From the eighth-century epic poem “Beowulf” to Anne Tyler's Pulitzer-winning novel "Breathing Lessons," English literature has shaped Western culture and influenced world literature; poet and playwright William Shakespeare has been translated into every major living language, for example. ‘Wuthering Heights’ (1847) by Emily Brontë and ‘Portrait of a Lady’ (1881) by Henry James. Ben Jonson’s ‘Comedy of Humours’, ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’ by Oscar Wilde, ‘Much Ado About Nothing’ by William Shakespeare etc. Media includes newspaper, magazine, movies, Internet, radios, etc. Allegory has two symbolic meanings. The monologue element is the easiest way in which the misfortune of the main character is expressed, whereas prophecy by witch, ghost etc. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. “Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree.” ― Ezra Pound. Tall tales are those wherein you find the exaggeration, imaginary animals and humans performing unbelievable things, and you will laugh at the end due to its humorous nature. Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility. She has a bachelor's degree in psychology and has earned her teaching license. These days some authors choose long composition methods to interlink and present more than one story. E.g. Within those four realms, there are even more specific types of literature. Short stories can be oral and short-lived tales. Novel - Novel - Types of novel: For the hack novelist, to whom speedy output is more important than art, thought, and originality, history provides ready-made plots and characters. You will get books on literary criticism in series, or essays published in journals. Genres of literature are important to learn about. Finally there is the general genre of Nonfiction. ‘Elegy Written in Country Churchyard’ by Thomas Gray is one of the famous elegies marked as the saddest poem of the ages. Fiction set in the American Old West frontier and typically in the late nineteenth to early twentieth century. As time changed, so did people and their work, and of course, literature. There are lot of general theories, therefore it is a tough task for a critic to know which theory goes along with the work while criticizing and analyzing it thoroughly. Sonnet is the short poem of 14 lines. Ironic novels are known for excessive use of narrative technique.