Medically Reviewed By: Kelly Coker, M.B.A., Ph.D., LPC, NCC The Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence (ABC) Model is a tool that can help people examine behaviors they want to change, the triggers behind those behaviors, and the impact of those behaviors on negative or maladaptive patterns. Calculations are then carried out to determine the probability of the behavior given the occurrence of specific antecedents, consequences, or both (McComas et al., 2009). Hello! ABC data sheets work best when they are thoroughly completed, therefore it may not be possible for teachers or parents to record EVERY occurrence of the targeted behaviors. For example, Jim took 5 minutes to complete his worksheet. It involves observing whether the behavior occurs or does not occur during specified time periods. Looking at the diagram before, the duration would be shown by the green box. LatencyLatency looks at how much time it took for the response to occur after the stimulus was presented. An ABC Chart is a direct observation tool that can be used to collect information about the events that are occurring within a student's environment. The data collected helps us to make a decision on whether an intervention is working. After getting ready for lunch, Thomas spotted a mushroom on his plate. ABC continuous recording Ms. Frieder, who teaches fifth grade at Franklin Elementary School, decides to conduct a descriptive FBA for Amelia. Jane hit herself whilst thinking for 5 seconds before stating the second animal, a penguin. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. are a group of volunteers and starting a new initiative in a He took a second bite of the mushroom after 7 seconds and a third bite after 3 seconds. For example, Sarah cried for 5 minutes. The inverse occurs for collecting data with regard to hitting behavior should hitting occur at such a high frequency that it is hard to count (i.e. I appreciate you for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just bookmark this web site. Abstract Many professionals report using ABC narrative recording to identify the function of problem behavior in children with developmental disabilities, but research has not established whether their … _____ To check your understanding, try answering the questions below merging the types of continuous measurement together! Applied behavior analysis (2nd ed.). _____________________________________________________________________________ReferencesCooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2007). For example, if screaming has a consistent duration of 4 seconds each incident but occurs multiple times a session, taking frequency data might be recommended instead of duration data. It is important to know the types of measurement as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is data driven. That time period is broken into intervals for observation and recording. A-B-C data should be collected until a pattern emerges, typically no fewer than 10-15 observations. ABC offers parents, psychologists, and educators a systematic way in which to look at the antecedent or precipitating event or occurrence.The behavior is an action taken by the student that would be observable by two or more people, who would objectively be able to note the same behavior. Amelia has been refusing to do her schoolwork lately and has been ripping up her worksheets on a daily basis. ______________________________________________________________________________As a special note, please note that the type of measurement utilised should depend on the behavior being looked at. We Your style is so unique in comparison to ( Log Out / Jane saw the worksheet and hit herself 3 times. DurationDuration looks at how long a behavior may have occured for. 2a) What is the duration Jane took to finish her worksheet?2b) What is the interresponse time Jane took to answer the question?2c) What is the latency Jane took to answer the question?2d) What is the frequency of Jane’s hitting behavior?