Is methanol an acid or base? Today, the most widely used catalyst is a mixture of copper and zinc oxides, supported on alumina, as first used by ICI in 1966. Chim. [31] Methanol is converted to formaldehyde via alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and formaldehyde is converted to formic acid (formate) via aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). ; Anvaer, B.I. Coat. Acta, 48(195-196), 1965, 1809-1815. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 67561; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite 545; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bogoslovsky, Yu.N. [64], In the early 1970s, a process was developed by Mobil for producing gasoline fuel from methanol.[65]. Soc. For example, a dinuclear active site is proposed in the sMMO enzyme, whereas a mononuclear iron (alpha-oxygen) is proposed in the Fe-zeolite. [28] The reference dose for methanol is 0.5 mg/kg in a day. Fr., 1, 1968, 118-125. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 6 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 67561; Active phase: Polyethylene Glycol 4000; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bonastre, J.; Grenier, P., Contribution a l'etude de la polarite des phases stationnaires en chromatographie gaz-liquide. [21][22], Methanol is also found in abundant quantities in star-forming regions of space and is used in astronomy as a marker for such regions. ; Samusenko, A.L., Gas-chromatographic method of evaluation of n-alkanol ability for self-association in pure liquid, Russ. CopyCopied, OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paint Technol., 40(527), 1968, 549-557. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 67561; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.75 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Health Safety Executive, MDHS 96 Volatile organic compounds in air - Laboratory method using pumed solid sorbent tubes, solvent desorption and gas chromatography, in Methods for the Determination of Hazardous Substances (MDHS) guidance, Crown, Colegate, Norwich, 2000, 1-24. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35 0C (13 min) ^ 10 0C/min -> 45 0C (15 min) ^ 1 0C/min -> 60 0C (15 min) ^ 1.9 0C/min -> 200 0C; CAS no: 67561; Active phase: RTX-1 PONA; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(6min)=>5C/min=>80C=>10C/min=>200C; CAS no: 67561; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J. Ser., , 1973, 51-63. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 179 C; CAS no: 67561; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. Chromatogr., 11, 1963, 463-471. Between the 1960s and 1980s methanol emerged as a precursor to the feedstock chemicals acetic acid and acetic anhydride. This gives an overall reaction, which is the same as listed above. ; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. [34] In 2013 more than 1700 cases nonetheless occurred in the United States. Chim. Chem. ; Korolenko, L.I. Chromatogr., 319, 1985, 131-142. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 67561; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Gaschrom Q; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Winskowski, J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren, Chromatographia, 17(3), 1983, 160-165. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 12 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 67561; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Celatom AW silanized; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Nguyen, A.; Wainwright, M.S., Application of linear extrathermodynamic relationships to alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, amd ethoxy alcohols, J.