The literary Internet’s most important stories, every day. Tips: browse the semantic fields (see From ideas to words) in two languages to learn more. ○ Anagrams [25] While Clement lived, Alessandro ruled "with the advice of elected councils, trying to calm the nerves of the defeated republicans"; however, as his reign progressed, he began to exhibit authoritarian tendencies. [43], In Valladolid Spain, at the imperial court of Charles V, a solemn funeral was held for Duke Alessandro. There are two extant paintings of Giulia de’ Medici, a noblewoman who lived in 16th-century Italy and did noblewoman things, like marrying a cousin and stockpiling land. But a shaky consensus, led by art historian Gabrielle Langdon, has settled on Giulia. Simonetta da Collevecchio (Collevecchio, ... – post 1534) è stata una serva di Alfonsina Orsini, moglie di Piero il Fatuo. Company Information [35] For his own inclinations, Duke Alessandro seems to have remained faithful to one mistress, Taddea Malaspina, who bore his only children: Giulio de' Medici (c. 1533/37 – 1600), who had illegitimate issue, and Giulia de' Medici. [11] In 1522, Cardinal Giulio purchased for Alessandro the title Duke of Penne from Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.[12] [13], When Cardinal Giulio became Pope Clement VII in 1523, he left leadership of Florence to Alessandro and Ippolito, under the regency of papal representative Cardinal Silvio Passerini. Born in Florence, he was recognized[1] as the only son of Lorenzo II de' Medici (grandson of Lorenzo de' Medici, the Magnificent), but many scholars today[2] believe him to be in fact the illegitimate son of Giulio de' Medici (later Pope Clement VII), nephew of Lorenzo de' Medici, the Magnificent. ), Estudios de historia del arte. Les dates de lettre de 1529 et d'autres références ils ont mis sa disparition moins après 1534. In Valladolid (Spain), where the imperial court of Charles V was established, a solemn funeral was celebrated.[8]. Alessandro was also called “Il Moro,” the … On ne sait pas si elle portait une relation avec Alessandro Lorenzo duc d'Urbino ou Cardinale Jules de Médicis, puis Papa Clemente VII. Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata. Simonetta de Collevecchio (Collevecchio, ... - poste 1534) Il était un serviteur de Alfonsina Orsini, femme Piero il Fatuo.. biographie. Non è certo se partorì Alessandro da una relazione con Lorenzo Duca di Urbino o con il Cardinale Giulio de' Medici, poi Papa Clemente VII. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Fragmented Narratives Are Broken, Independent, and Honest, Read Walter Mosley's Incredible Speech From Last Night's National Book Awards, Rebecca Solnit: On Not Meeting Nazis Halfway, Michael J. Alessandro nacque nel 1510 e la sua fulminante carriera e il suo ruolo di favorito papale sono stati indicati come indizi aggiuntivi della sua possibile, vera genealogia. On the far wall, across the wide floor from the flimsy rope and stanchions, a dark rectangle held a flash of gold: Giulia. BAKER, NICHOLAS SCOTT. She’s also surrounding by meaning: the symbols and trappings of wealth that families paid painters to include, from the plaintive statue of Rachel to the cameo of Mercury to illustrations of Michelangelo’s sculptures of Day and Night. Son chiffre est passé dans l'histoire comme la mère de Alexandre de Médicis, dire Maure la couleur foncée de la peau, il est donc cru qu'elle pourrait être la source africain ou autrement mulatta. Wikimedia Commons. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer), All translations of Simonetta da Collevecchio. [36], In 1537 Duke Alessandro's distant cousin and close friend Lorenzino de' Medici, nicknamed "Lorenzaccio" ("bad Lorenzo"), assassinated him. French author Jean Nestor, writing in the 1560s, reported that the claim of a Moorish slave origin was a false rumor first spread by Alessandro's exiled enemies in Naples. Gli storici oggi in genere propendono per la seconda ipotesi, adducendo la presunta relazione con Lorenzo come un semplice copertura di facciata, per quella che era una scappatella (tra l'altro non rara per l'epoca) di un uomo di chiesa, futuro papa. Because the Medici are synonymous with European power, and Blackness is unexpected in that sphere? His father is assumed to be Lorenzo de’ Medici, who officially recognized the boy as his own, though there are some rumors that his true father was Giulio de’ Medici (later Pope Clement VII). To his credit, Alessandro’s “common sense and his feeling for justice won his subjects’ affection”; and he “enjoyed some status as the champion of the poor and the helpless, as ballads and novelle record.” [28] [29] He was also a patron of the arts, commissioning notable works by Giorgio Vasari, Jacopo Pontormo, Benvenuto Cellini, and Antonio da Sangallo the Younger. Death: Jan 6 1537 - Florence, Kingdom of Italy. Alessandro, Duke of Florence, was her son, curly-headed and dark-skinned; Giulia was his daughter, often described as being a mirror of her father. Simonetta da Collevecchio (Collevecchio, ... – post 1534) è stata una serva di Alfonsina Orsini, moglie di Piero il Fatuo.. Biografia. Four years later his distant cousin Lorenzino de' Medici, nicknamed "Lorenzaccio" ("bad Lorenzo"), assassinated him. In March 2018, I drove from my home in New Orleans to Charlottesville to visit family—and to take the train to Baltimore to see young Giulia. Contact Us Oh, but it gets so much more twisted than that. La lettera risale al 1529 e altri riferimenti fanno collocare la sua scomparsa almeno dopo il 1534. With a SensagentBox, visitors to your site can access reliable information on over 5 million pages provided by Sensagent.com. We look for visual evidence of race not because it mattered to them but because it matters now. [16], During the Sack of Rome in 1527, a faction of Florentines overthrew the Medici government and installed a Savonarola-influenced Republic. Baker, Nicholas Scott. Historian Mario de Valdes y Cocom, who helped identify Giulia in the Baltimore portrait, sees the potential of that Blackness as revolutionary. Black enough to erase? 2010. I had tracked the places where Giulia’s body might have gone, and followed her invisible trail through time here, to her childhood nonwhite self, in Baltimore, a city that’s sixty-three percent Black. Simonetta fu maritata a uno staffiere che lavorava per i Medici e rimase sotto la protezione familiare, sebbene avesse umili origini, per essere stata comunque la madre di un Medici. PASCUAL MOLINA, Jesús F. (2009). Contents. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Cultural theorist Mary Gallucci wonders why we care, when the Florentines probably didn’t. (This event is the subject of Alfred de Musset's play "Lorenzaccio.") The curse of the Medici, I thought. But the Uffizi was unflinching. "Power and Passion in Sixteenth-century Florence: The Sexual and Political Reputations of Alessandro and Cosimo I De' Medici". She is distinct, one might say, but not marked. La sua figura è passata alla storia come madre di Alessandro de' Medici, detto il Moro per il colore scuro della pelle, per cui si ritiene che ella potesse essere di origine africana o comunque mulatta. Which International Thriller Should You Binge This Weekend? Many of the Medicis’ main supporters fled Florence; however, eight-year-old Catherine de' Medici was left behind. When Emperor Charles V sacked Rome in 1527, the Florentines took advantage of the turmoil in Italy to reinstall the Republic; both Alessandro and Ippolito fled, along with the rest of the Medici and their main supporters, including the Pope's regent, Cardinal Silvio Passerini, with the exception of the eight-year-old Catherine de' Medici, who was left behind. For the Alessandro de' Medici who was pope, see. | Last modifications, Copyright © 2012 sensagent Corporation: Online Encyclopedia, Thesaurus, Dictionary definitions and more. Muerte, política y arte" en PARRADO DEL OLMO, J. M.ª y GUTIÉRREZ BAÑOS, F. I emailed the museum’s curator in advance to make sure the portrait would be hanging and visible—of course, she said, it’s always there. In 1536, Emperor Charles kept a promise to Pope Clement by marrying his daughter, Margaret of Austria, to Duke Alessandro. Our caring about the Medici’s color has accumulated over the centuries, shifting from racism to reclamation, from normalcy to exclusion to pride. We look for visual evidence of race not because it mattered to them but because it matters now. His many enemies among the exiles declared that his rule was harsh, depraved and incompetent, an assessment debated by later historians.